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Dynamics of market volumes a trading strategy

Dynamics of market volumes a trading strategy

There is a popular phrase that «the whale becomes satiated most quickly when it swims against plankton». For trading, this approach is also applicable, and before how to make money on binary options it is important to know which side you are on - whale or plankton. Becoming a «Forex whale» is not given to everyone, but it is quite possible to swim synchronously with it if you use volume trading.


The relationship between price movement and the change in the balance of power between buyers and sellers, which is clearly visible through the volume of open transactions, is one of the basic principles of Dow Theory. No matter how the supporters of technical and candlestick analysis in binary options strategy try to convince us of the opposite, saying that "the price contains everything", in fact, trading on any trading asset is more dependent on volumes.


In other words: amount of money in open or pending orders at specific price levels. If large players want to «move the market» in the right direction, first they increase the money supply of deferred positions.


What is market volume?


This is the total number of sell and buy contracts opened in a given time period of trading day or session for a financial asset (currency, stocks, futures, options, derivatives, and others). There are two types of calculated values:


  • Tick - only number of transactions, the dynamics of their change;
  • Exchange or “real” volume - in addition to total amount, the monetary values of transactions by opening price levels are visible.


Binary option trading on stock data is more predictable - you can see the real interest of participants in price zones and levels, but tick data can also bring stable profits.





When analyzing volume, traders should not attach much importance to accurate digital data; it is more important to monitor the dynamics of changes in open interest and how it relates to other indicators. Look:


  • Current size: small, medium, large. We look at past values for 10-15 periods or more;
  • Transaction data: who opened the position (buyer or seller) and who he is: market maker, hedger, speculator or small player?

As a result, the exact binary options strategy should find «abnormal» market situations, which are indicated by rapidly increasing or decreasing volume:

  • Inputs and outputs of «big» money;
  • Change in the balance of power buyers / sellers;
  • Confirmation of breakouts of significant levels and others.

Trade on tick volumes


As a standard, the data is displayed in the form of a histogram, the columns of which show how many deals (ticks) have been opened on a trading asset per unit of time. This volume records only the activity of players, only for a specific broker due to the decentralized structure of Forex and the cryptocurrency market. In addition, the flow of quotes can be minute, which does not provide an opportunity for qualitative analysis for scalping.


As already mentioned, we analyze the volume by the size of the current bar relative to the previous one: more, less, the amount of deviation from the average values on the higher and lower timeframes. Do not forget that all ticks have the same weight, no matter why: - trade large players with a million lots, cent account a beginner, live trading signals etc. Naturally, they have a completely different impact on the overall situation.





Given the limitations of ticks, the question arises – will such trading be profitable in terms of volumes? Yes, it will:

  • When volume (histogram bars) grows, then there is a high probability of continuation of the current trend or a breakout of the nearest strong price level. Tick instruments do not give an accurate forecast, additional confirmation from top binary signals is required, especially during a sideways movement (flat);
  • If in a low-volatility market (the volume is approximately at the same level) there are several large differences in the histogram up/down, this is a signal of accumulation of open interest both real in the form of open positions "on the market" and deferred. We are waiting for a new trend.


Once again, draw the attention of binary traders that the tick volume does not provide information about the balance of buyers/sellers, and hence the direction of future movement. It is possible to evaluate only the general market activity as a basis for additional analysis.



Strategy using technical indicators



Trading asset, trading time can be any, working timeframe from M15 and above. Two instruments of the oscillator group are used:


Volume

This trading technique assumes that tick and real volumes are the same. Candlestick patterns analysis will confirm the dynamics of changes in activity.





Binary option patterns on tick volumes:


1. Volume is growing, volatility is low, and there are bullish candles - future price growth.

2. Volume is growing, volatility is low, bearish candles are available - future price declines.

3. Price is growing; volumes are falling before there was a situation of p.1: the long-term trend is possible.

4. Price is growing; volumes are growing before there was a situation of p.1: the short-term trend is possible.

5. Price falls, the volume falls before there was a situation of p.2: the long-term trend is possible.

6. Price is falling; volumes are growing before there was a situation of p.2: the short-term trend is possible.



MFI - market facilitation index



The MFI (Market Facilitation Index) is a convenient indicator by which the state of the current market trend is assessed. The measurement is carried out on the basis of comparing price and volume changes over a certain time period.

 

The high bars of the histogram indicate the low resistance of the players of the current trend; confirm the «intention» of the price to continue moving. If the volume starts to fall, this will first be trading binary signals sign of the beginning of a reversal and a change in the BUY/SELL balance, we also watch for the emergence of divergence with Volumes as the strongest signal.

 

In other words, an increase in MFI with a fall in activity means that the movement is supported mostly by speculators. When volume increases on a fall in MFI, it indicates the entry of "smart money" and the beginning of a reversal or breakout of the sideways range.


Also look at the color of the histogram columns:

  • Green (strong). Strong trend, both dynamics and volume are growing at the same time. Usually not used as an entry point - it only confirms the presence of a strong movement and to control open positions.
  • Brown (falling). Profit-taking began, but so far the trade is going on without opening opposite positions. A decrease in the strength of the trend is confirmed by a tick indicator. Like the previous bar not used for entry, it is often seen at the high of the 1st Elliott wave.
  • Blue (fake). Big players stop adding volume to maintain the trend - false price surges appear, squeezing out the small market «crowd» from the market. We stay out of the market and watch.
  • Pink (sagging). The volume increases, but in fact the trend is almost over and consolidation begins, after which a reversal or continuation of the previous movement may begin.

If binary signals software are used in conjunction with wave analysis, look for situations where MFI enters the extreme zones on the «Doji» or «Pin Bar» pattern and there is divergence with oscillators. In this case, the probability of a close reversal is almost 100%.


BUY binary options signal: MFI growth is more than 20%, the current bar is blue. Volume on Volumes is growing, bullish on the chart.






SELL signal: The same growth and color of the candle on the MFI, the rest of the candles are bearish.

 

In both cases, the signal is more reliable if the upper shadow of the candle is greater than the sum of the lower and body. Approximate expiration date for the last local max/min.



Trading volumes using Volume Spread Analysis strategy



The strategy is based on the psychology of market participants; technical indicators are not used in the basic version. It cannot be called a complex strategy for binary options, since there are no clear rules for opening / closing positions, as provided by technical analysis. There are only general rules on how to find the entry periods for market makers, not to make erroneous entries on false corrections and pullbacks.


VSA analysis uses spread data (difference between High and Low prices), volume (by technical indicators) and background (spread / volume dynamics). Regardless of the timeframe, we analyze the performance of the past 15-20 periods. As in the theory of Chaos, there are three stages of the market: accumulation, movement (trend) and distribution.





Before opening a VSA trade, three conditions must be met:


1. Determine the current supply/demand balance.

The main goal of any strategy that uses market volume is to understand how marketmakers behave. If demand increases, the first to process orders to buy at low prices, which leads to an increase in quotations. When demand falls, the opposite situation is observed – trade goes towards the lowest prices and the market falls. At the same time, tick indicators remain at the same level or even grow: we look at the internal structure of the bar and the appearance of real binary options signals.


2. What is the "effect-cause" of the price change.

The VSA methodology assumes that any price impulse is based on a sharp increase in volume. If this is a short-term impact, the momentum will not be long as with pullbacks and corrections. Also, do not forget that trading by volume requires constant monitoring of the background, since you can get into the «delay» of high activity, which ends quickly and usually by Stop Loss.


3. «Effort-Result» Ratio.

Development of the previous VSA principle – large supply/demand (effort) of market makers leads to a strong trend (result). If there is no corresponding reaction, the strategy used does not give auto binary signals, then there is speculative manipulation - it is better to stay out of the market.






Let's summarize…

On medium and long-term trends, volume trading works reliably, but the number of false signals increases during the day. Now it is necessary to analyze how binary options signals work not only from the point of view of «smart money», but also from the position of «smart liquidity». An increasing percentage of the trade flow is occupied by small trades opened using high-frequency trading (HFT) algorithms. This is done to mask the true goals of large players - it is easier to “hide” a large number of them near significant price levels, which complicates the analysis of the overall situation.


But, despite all the shortcomings, it is possible to understand the logic of large players by analyzing the volume, which makes it possible to trade consistently profitably.



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